Naphtha is a flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixture. Mixtures labeled Naphtha have been produced from natural gas condensates, petroleum distillates, and the distillation of coal tar and peat.
Types
Various qualifiers have been added to the term “Naphtha” by different sources in an effort to make it more specific:
Light naphtha: Boils between 30 °C and 90 °C, with 5-6 carbon atoms.
Heavy naphtha: Boils between 90 °C and 200 °C, with 6-12 carbon atoms.
Uses
Heavy crude oil dilution: Reduces viscosity for transport.
Fuel: Used in cigarette lighters, camping stoves, and oil lanterns.
Plastics: A key component in plastic production.
Wetting agent & surfactant: Used in agriculture and textiles.
Fumigant: Formerly used in mothballs and as a pesticide.
Other Uses: Pyrotechnics, engineering, and industrial applications.
